Cats can get sick, but many illnesses can be treated with proper care. However, some illnesses are more dangerous and need urgent attention. Our Clarksville vets will discuss the typical sicknesses your cat might face and the signs that come with them.
Some of the Most Common Cat Illnesses Symptoms
As a cat owner, you should know about common illnesses that your cat can get. It's important to be ready to take your cat to the veterinarian if needed, especially since cats usually hide when they are sick. Here are three common illnesses in cats and their symptoms.
Upper Respiratory Infections in Cats - Cat Colds
Cats can get sick if viruses or bacteria infect their throat, nose, and sinuses. This can be serious. Cat owners who have more than one cat or who work with cats should be especially careful. Sharing food and water dishes can lead to feline herpesvirus or feline calicivirus. These viruses can spread quickly among cats, through sneezing, coughing, or grooming.
Symptoms of upper respiratory infections in cats include:
- Congestion
- Gagging, drooling
- Runny nose or clear/colored nasal discharge
- Fever
- Cough
- Sneezing
- Loss of appetite
Diabetes Affecting Cats
When a cat can't produce enough insulin to control their blood sugar levels, it can cause them to develop diabetes. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to serious symptoms, such as:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Dehydration
- Increased or decreased appetite
- Vomiting
- Motor function problems
- Coma
- Death
If your cat's diabetes is not well-managed, it can reduce their lifespan and cause health issues like nerve disorders. It can also lead to severe emergency situations. To treat it, your cat may need insulin injections, and the focus will be on long-term management of the condition.
Cancer in Cats
Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth, which can affect various parts of a cat's body. It starts in a cell and can spread to other areas of the body. Feline Leukemia Virus is a common cause of cancer in cats, but it can be prevented through vaccination. Environmental toxins can also cause cancer. If cancer is detected early during a routine checkup, the vet can provide treatment.
Signs of cancer in cats include:
- Lumps or bumps that change in size or shape
- Sores that do not heal
- Odor from the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding or discharge
- Marked increase or decrease in appetite
- Chronic weight loss
- Difficulty urinating or defecating
If your cat has cancer, the treatment plan will depend on several factors, such as how early the tumor is detected, the type and location of the cancer, and how far it has spread. Radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy are common treatments used for cat cancer.
What Steps Should You Take If Your Cat is Affected by an Illness?
If your cat is sick and showing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's very important to take them to the vet as soon as you can. At Sango Veterinary Hospital, we have a lab, pharmacy, and emergency clinic on site so we can take care of your pet's needs.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.